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Planting
Your own Pumpkin Patch
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While most people usually buy their Halloween
pumpkins from stands or stores, some actually grow their own.
While it's not as easy as sticking
a seed in the ground and watering it occasionally, it isn't as difficult
as you might think and can be a lot of fun.
Pumpkins grow best in a sunny
area, preferably where they will receive at least six hours of direct
sunlight every day. Generally pumpkins require four to five months
of frost-free growing days to reach maturity. The seeds should not
be planted until the temperatures consistently reach the low 70's
during the day. this is usually in late May, but may be different
depending on your local climate.
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Pumpkin plants love lots of growing space.
A single vine can grow as long as twenty-five feet and will have
many vine shoots along it's length. Select an area in your yard
with ample space for the number of pumpkin mounds you want to plant.
Build up as many mounds as you have room for with loosely packed
soil. If you plan on planting more than one mound of pumpkins, separate
each mound by at least 10 feet. Each mound should be about three
feet in diameter and placed about ten feet from each other. Surround
each mound with a six inch wide by six inch deep moat to help hold
water around the plants roots.
Pumpkins
need lots of indirect water, but the soil of the mound should be
kept moist, not wet. As it gets warmer you may need to water more
than once a day. The best indicator is the plants leaves. If they
are green and look healthy, they're probably getting enough water.
If the leaves look wilted, give them more water. We like to use
an inexpensive drip system. This uses drip hose that is buried under
the mound and is turned on twice a day for about an hour. Although
not necessary, you can soak the pumpkin seeds in water the night
before planting. This helps to soften the outer shell and make sprouting
easier and faster.
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In each mound, make four or five seed holes
about an inch deep in a circle around the middle of the mound. Drop
a seed into each hole and fill in the hole with loose soil. In addition
to watering buy way of the motes you should also carefully water the
top soil.
This
should be done very gently with a sprinkling can to avoid washing
away any of the covering soil. For the first week or two the seeds
start developing underground.
Generally
it takes between 7 to 14 days for the seeds to sprout and crack
though the top soil. Within a day or two you should see the sprout
with two baby leaves have broken through the top soil and unfolded.
Pumpkin flowers only bloom for one day and then fold into themselves.
By night fall the flowers are sealed closed, never to be seen again.
About
two weeks after the seeds have sprouted the seedlings should be
established enough to thin them down. Pulled out all vines except
two or three of the healthiest and largest plants on each mound.
If necessary the vines should be shifted so they get as much sun
as possible. The pumpkins should be slightly rotated so they
won't rot.
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Pumpkin plants have two kinds of flowers - male
and female. They will look about the same being a golden yellow
in color. The male flowers, which usually appear first, sit on the
long thin stems and are generally more plentiful than the females.
The female flowers sit much closer to the vine for stability ready
to produce it's young. Like most plants bees gather pollen from
the center of the males and deposit it inside the female flower.
After the plants have developed flowers tiny pumpkins will appear.
Pumpkins plants are vigorous growers and usually
need some pruning just to keep them from taking over your property.
Pumpkin plants have two vines, a main one and a secondary one that
usually grow in opposite directions. Each of these vines will produce
secondary vines which can be selectively pruned as the plant grows.
Generally you should try to cut these new side shoots as they begin
to develop. Only trim as much is as necessary to keep the plants
in the garden space you're growing them in. If by the time a pumpkin
has grown to the size of a grapefruit and looks unhealthy or shriveled,
it should be removed. This will allow the healthy pumpkins more
water and nourishment.
In
addition to water pumpkin plants need food. Fertilizing your pumpkin
patch is pretty easy. We use a water soluble fertilizer such as
Miracle-Grow, once a week.
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Pumpkins can be attacked by a variety of pests
and disease. Beetles, aphids and vine borers are not most common
insect invaders, while gophers and moles tend to be the animals
that will want to eat your plants. Mildew can be a common threat
causing your pumpkins to rot on the vine.
Check your pumpkin
patch for weeds regularly and remove them. The developing pumpkins
should be handled as little as possible.
To help encourage the
classic "rounded" pumpkin, wait until the pumpkin is at least a
month old, then very carefully lift the stem and vine in one hand
and the pumpkin in the other and adjust it so that it's bottom sits
flat on the ground or a thin piece of wood.
Your pumpkins will be ready to harvest once
the color of the fruit has deepened into a deep orange. When cutting
be sure to leave several inches of stem, this will helps the pumpkins
stay fresh. At this point you can let them cure in the sun for a
week to ten days. If you store the pumpkins in in a cool, dry place
they can last for months.
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© 2007 - 1996, U S A.
LarryPoss.com,
All Rights and Materials Reserved.
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